One of the things I get to do is to write in online forums about things we are reading in the classes that I take. Here is an example of one of my entries. Initially, it concerns a premise of Peter Singer, an influential, atheistic author of The Life You Can Save, who says that it helps the poor to give to aid agencies. The last part deals with Jesus' teaching that you should not give out of wrong motives. Singer's response to that teaching is: "Does it really matter as long as the poor get help?" (I have omitted anything that has to do with fellow students to protect their privacy):
I
have been reading Singer's argument with great interest for several reasons: 1.
I know that he is a professor of philosophy who is well known for his stance on
animal life, infanticide, euthanasia, and zoophilia. 2. I am sympathetic with
what I see as his main argument, "We ought
to do more to help the "desperately poor."
........
........
The premise that I have the most trouble with on p. 15 is the first part of the
third:
"By donating to aid agencies you can
prevent suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care.... " I
would like for it to be true that the money I give will help, but I need to be
convinced that what these agencies are doing are making a difference. For
example, it was interesting to me to read Singer's account of the boy with
measles, an argument from pathos
(p.16). It made me think of an incident that I was involved in. About a year
ago I was in western Ghana. While I was there I went to see a man that I knew
in the village of Ateiku. While visiting him, I met his sister who was sitting
in a room softly moaning. She had been sitting there for a week with a broken
femur. In Ateiku, there are no doctors, no phones, no 911, and no ambulance
service. This family, like virtually every other family in Ateiku, has no car
to go to the hospital that is a two-hour drive away. It would take about $200
American dollars to pay for transportation and treatment. The family has no
access to this kind of cash. This lady was looking forward to living the rest
of her life in that room.
Singer
says, "You know that it would be curable, if only you could afford to take
your child to the hospital" (p. 16). Maybe I am missing something here,
but I wonder if Singer knows what he is talking about? I don't think any agency
exists that overcomes the lack of infrastructure, the lack of communication,
the lack of knowledge, the lack of medical personnel, as well as the lack of
money to help provide medical assistance for the desperately poor who live
throughout Africa.
One
place where Singer's materialist presumptions leads him to misinterpret an
argument is when he argues that Jesus was misguided when he advised people not
to look for recognition - that is, to have egotistical, power-seeking motives -
in their giving to the poor. Singer asks, "But does this really
matter?" (p.65). I think that it matters a great deal. For one thing,
there is the issue of the harm that occurs to others when manipulation and
self-interest are in play in the act of giving (think Foucault and power
plays). But as to Jesus' assumptions, his first concern is not how much cash
there is to distribute to the poor. It seems that his first concern is what is
good for the soul of the giver. Jesus is always interested in the soul, i.e.,
the essence of who we are. ("What good does it do for a person to gain the
whole world and lose his soul, and what will a man give in exchange for his
soul?") Jesus is interested in keeping the badly motivated person from
ultimately destroying who s/he is. This way of thinking, of course, reflects a
spiritual view of humanity that is simply not on Singer's radar.
Most of the time, I do not get the opportunity to deal so directly with anything having to do with Jesus. However, I am always, it seems, dealing with worldviews that reflect materialistic presumptions. I have posted this to give you an idea of what it is like. Please keep praying for me that I can be used "to put Jesus on the radar" for all those I love who have written him off.
Great writing. Great thoughts. So glad you are where you are.
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